IoT technology is important in the digitalization of industry, i.e., an important aspect of “Industry 4.0.”
By definition, the Internet of Things connects physical devices to the network via wireless connection, generating real-time data about processes, operations, and products, which are stored in a cloud. Another characteristic is that it communicates and exchanges data with a wide variety of devices (similar or not) and systems without any human intervention.
To carry out this data exchange in a warehouse, sensors with RFID technology, in the form of tags, are used, among others. These sensors monitor temperature, pressure, product identification, and, ultimately, the location of each product in the warehouse.
Another application is industrial maintenance, where machine parameters are measured through sensors and uploaded to the cloud for subsequent analysis. The cloud that manages this data is the CMMS, which is used to perform maintenance to keep assets running.
Along with these network-connected physical devices combined with Big Data, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Blockchain, they also have many applications in the logistics sector.
What does IoT enable when applied to logistics?
It can provide real-time tracking of shipments, transportation, routes, and other stages within the logistics process.
Benefits of IoT in the business
Improved staff productivity and reduced human labor.
In a business where IoT is used, data is analyzed in the cloud to reduce technical interventions, thus saving personnel.
Another aspect is efficient management of operations, meaning faster and more accurate operations.
The third benefit is better use of resources and assets, meaning money is saved.
Furthermore, it makes operations cost-effective, as machine downtime is avoided with the CMMS system mentioned above.
Finally, it improves workplace safety and also enhances compliance with required standards.